Computer software is generally divided into two primary categories such as system software and application software. System software is related to computer programs which are intended to work with computer hardware and provide a working base for application software to run. On the other hand, application software are programs which enable users to carry out specific tasks like record keeping, image creation, video editing, playing media files, and other entertainment requirements. One of the most prominent system software are computer software utilities, also referred to as just ‘utilities’ or ‘tools’. Let us know more on computer utility software.
Computer Software Utilities
Computer utilities software are believed to be a part of system software whose main purpose is to ensure proper functioning of the system. These software help in efficient functioning of the hardware, computer operating system, data storage facilities, and third-party application software packages. As they majorly focus on maintenance of the computer, they can be complicated to deal with. Normally, computer operating systems, by default, come with several of these computer software utilities. Let us now understand about major types of software utilities.
Different Software Utilities
Disk Compression Utilities: Disk compression tools do the job of compressing or decompressing data on the drive, so that there is more space available for additional data to be stored. Few of the most popular independent disk compression tools include DoubleDisk Gold, XtraDrive, Stacker, DiskDoubler, and SuperStor Pro.
Disk Checkers and Cleaners: These helpful utilities check the hard drive for any damaged or unnecessary files, and delete them for efficient hard disk functioning. These tools are good for increasing the speed of a slow computer. Few of the most commonly used utilities are CHKDSK, Disk Checker, ADRC Hard Disk Checker, and similar ones.
System Profilers: System profiles are responsible for providing the user with clear information about the applications installed and hardware devices connected to the system. Few of such good applications are CPU Speed Pro, SekChek Local, Sisoft SANDRA, Lavalys EVEREST Ultimate Edition, Belarc, HwiNFO32, etc.
Antivirus Software: There are many antivirus software available for purchase in the market, and even some free versions for downloads. Some good virus removal software are Symantec Norton AntiVirus, Ad-Aware Pro, ESET NOD32, McAfee VirusScan, and Windows Live OneCare, just to name a few.
Backup Utilities: As the name suggests, these data backup tools are used to copy all information and provide it when required, such as in case of disk failure or corruption. Good examples of software options are Windows Home Server Computer Backup, Norton Ghost, Backup Exec, NetBackup, IBM Tivoli Storage Manager, and EMC Legato NetWorker.
Disk Partitioning Tools: These applications help the user to divide the hard drive into partitions, which can lead to effective data management. The main advantage of disk partitioning is that it prevents anyone from accidental or purposeful modification of system files. Good computer software examples can be Microsoft fdisk, Logical Disk Manager, Partition Master, and Maxblast.
Network Utilities: These are minor system tools which allow the user to determine several aspects of a connected network. These simple utilities are initiated to check if the network is connected, router is working, and similar other technical details. Some simple commands to start network utilities are ping, ipconfig, traceroute, nslookup, spray, route, and so on.
These are some of the basic computer software utilities used in computing. Remember that software utilities will only enhance the performance of a computer, and will not help you to play around with media and entertainment resources like video, PC games, songs, etc. Also note that some good and useful utilities are already available with the operating system itself.